US Import Tariffs from Netherlands
Applicable Tariff Rates for Netherlands-Origin Goods
The following rates apply to goods with Netherlands country of origin imported into the United States. All rates are ad valorem (percentage of customs value) unless noted.
| Tariff Type | Rate | Applies To | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| MFN / General Rate | Varies by HTS code | All goods (baseline) | In Effect |
| Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) | 25% / 10% | EU steel under TRQ Section 232 arrangements | In Effect |
Top US Imports from Netherlands
These product categories represent the highest-volume imports from Netherlands into the United States. Each category has specific HTS codes, duty rates, and compliance requirements.
Get the Exact HTS Code + Duty Rate
Enter your product description. Our AI classifier returns the correct HTS code, applicable duty rates, and Netherlands Section 301/FTA status.
CBP Compliance for Netherlands-Origin Goods
Rotterdam is major EU trans-shipment hub — ensure country of origin is properly documented (not just port of export).
Country of Origin Requirements
All goods imported from Netherlands must be marked with their country of origin per CBP regulations (19 CFR 134). Goods must be "substantially transformed" in Netherlands to claim Netherlands origin — assembly alone is typically insufficient.
Rotterdam routing can obscure true country of origin. CBP pays attention to goods transshipped through Netherlands.
Landed Cost from Netherlands
Get a complete cost breakdown including duty, MPF, HMF, freight, and insurance for Netherlands-origin shipments.
Common Questions About Importing from Netherlands
There is no separate US-Netherlands FTA — the Netherlands is an EU member state, and like all EU goods, Dutch exports enter the US at MFN (Most Favored Nation) tariff rates. Dutch goods are not subject to Section 301 tariffs. Section 232 steel/aluminum applies under the US-EU TRQ arrangement: Dutch steel and aluminum within quarterly quota volumes enter at 0% Section 232; above-quota faces 25%/10%. The Netherlands is among the top US import source countries — primarily because Rotterdam is the EU's largest port and serves as a major transshipment and re-export hub.
Top US imports from Netherlands: (1) Petroleum and petroleum products — Rotterdam is Europe's oil trading hub; Dutch-origin or Dutch-transshipped refined petroleum products (HTS 2710) are a major import category, with 5.25¢/barrel duty for crude. (2) Pharmaceuticals — Netherlands is home to major biotech and pharmaceutical operations (Organon, Norgine, DSM-Firmenich). Dutch pharma enters at 0%–6.5% HTS Chapter 30 MFN rate. (3) Industrial machinery and equipment — specialty ASML lithography machines (critical semiconductor equipment) at 0% MFN under ITA. (4) Cut flowers — Dutch flower exports (HTS 0603) at 0%–6.4% depending on species.
Rotterdam's status as Europe's largest re-export hub creates origin risk for US importers. Goods that transit Rotterdam or are processed in the Netherlands do not automatically acquire Dutch/EU origin — origin is determined by substantial transformation or tariff shift, not merely passing through Rotterdam. CBP scrutinizes goods that appear to originate in non-EU countries but are shipped via Rotterdam under Dutch documentation. Importers should verify the country of production (not shipment) for all Rotterdam-origin shipments and ensure EU origin certifications accurately reflect where the goods were manufactured.
Importing from Netherlands — Complete 2026 Analysis
US–Netherlands Trade Relationship
The Netherlands is a major US trade partner ($30B in imports) primarily as a re-export hub — Rotterdam is Europe's largest port. Key direct exports include semiconductors (ASML), chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products. No US-EU FTA.
Practical Import Guidance for Netherlands-Origin Goods
Dutch semiconductor equipment (ASML) faces export control classification requirements and potential EAR restrictions. Chemical imports face 0%–6% MFN. Agricultural products (cheese, flowers, vegetables) face varying rates. Verify true country of origin for goods transshipping through Rotterdam — CBP requires origin of manufacture, not port of departure.
Key Risks and Compliance Considerations
Transshipment scrutiny (Rotterdam hub effect). No US-EU FTA. IEEPA 10% baseline. EAR export control for semiconductor equipment. Cheese TRQ restrictions.
Total Tariff Stack for Netherlands-Origin Imports
Understanding the cumulative tariff layers for Netherlands is essential for accurate landed cost calculation:
- Base MFN Rate: 1.8% average MFN (varies by HTS code)
- Section 232: 25% steel / 10% aluminum. EU steel under TRQ Section 232 arrangements
- IEEPA Baseline: 10% on all non-FTA goods (April 2026 executive order)
- Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF): 0.3464% of entered value (min $31.67, max $614.35 per entry)
- Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF): 0.125% of cargo value (ocean shipments only)
For a complete breakdown of your specific product's tariff exposure from Netherlands, order a $29 HTS Classification Report.
Netherlands Tariff Data — HS Chapter Bands, Carve-Outs & Rulings
HS Chapter Rate Bands — Netherlands-Origin
Median duty band at the chapter level for goods originating in Netherlands. Stacks include MFN base rate plus Section 232, Section 301, AD/CVD, and IEEPA overlays where applicable:
| HS Chapter | Median Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 27 — Refined petroleum | 0% MFN | Rotterdam hub — refined products 0% MFN. |
| 85 — Electrical machinery (ASML lithography) | 0% (ITA) | ITA 0%. |
| 30 — Pharmaceuticals | 0% MFN | WTO pharma 0%. |
| 06 — Live plants, flowers (bulbs) | ~7.5% MFN | Bulbs/flowers MFN; APHIS permit. |
FTA / GSP / Section 232 Carve-Outs
Preferential programs that apply (or do not apply) to Netherlands-origin goods. Applies-to-this-country column is grounded in the active FTA status as of the render date:
| Program | Scope & Conditions | Applies to Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| EU TRQ (Section 232 steel/aluminum) | Netherlands covered by EU-wide TRQ; over-quota 25%/10%. | Applies |
| IEEPA 10% baseline | Applies; no US-EU FTA. | Applies |
| GSP | Netherlands not eligible. | Does not apply |
Recent CBP Rulings & Tariff Actions
Selected dated tariff actions, USTR Federal Register notices, and CBP rulings affecting Netherlands-origin imports in the past 18 months:
- 2026-02 — CBP ruling HS 8473.30 lithography machine parts — NL origin (CBP CROSS ruling N######)
- 2025-10 — EU TRQ 2026 H1 — Dutch steel allocation (CBP CSMS)
- 2025-05 — Dutch flower import volume — APHIS seasonal note (USDA APHIS notice)
Tools for Netherlands Importers
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Tariff rates are sourced from USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and Federal Register notices as of 2026-08-21. Section 301 rates reflect current USTR actions. Always verify with official sources before importing. AI-assisted analysis provided for informational purposes only — not legal or customs advice.